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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Indian logic ： ウィキペディア英語版 Indian logic The development of Indian logic dates back to the ''anviksiki'' of Medhatithi Gautama (c. 6th century BCE) the Sanskrit grammar rules of Pāṇini (c. 5th century BCE); the Vaisheshika school's analysis of atomism (c. 2nd century BCE); the analysis of inference by Gotama (c. 2nd century), founder of the Nyaya school of Hindu philosophy; and the tetralemma of Nagarjuna (c. 2nd century CE). Indian logic stands as one of the three original traditions of logic, alongside the Greek and the Chinese. The Indian tradition continued to develop through to early modern times, in the form of the Navya-Nyāya school of logic. ==Origins== The Nasadiya Sukta of the ''Rigveda'' (RV 10.129) contains ontological speculation in terms of various logical divisions that were later recast formally as the four circles of ''catuskoti'': "A", "not A", "A and 'not A'", and "not A and not not A".〔S. Kak (2004). ''The Architecture of Knowledge''. CSC, Delhi.〕 Medhatithi Gautama (c. 6th century BCE) founded the ''anviksiki'' school of logic.〔S. C. Vidyabhusana (1971). ''A History of Indian Logic: Ancient, Mediaeval, and Modern Schools''.〕 The ''Mahabharata'' (12.173.45), around the 5th century BCE, refers to the ''anviksiki'' and ''tarka'' schools of logic. (c. 5th century BCE) developed a form of logic (to which Boolean logic has some similarities) for his formulation of Sanskrit grammar. Logic is described by Chanakya (c. 350-283 BCE) in his ''Arthashastra'' as an independent field of inquiry ''anviksiki''.〔R. P. Kangle (1986). ''The Kautiliya Arthashastra'' (1.2.11). Motilal Banarsidass.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Indian logic」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.